Comparison of bitemarks left in foodstuffs with models of the suspects' dentitions as a means of identifying a perpetrator

Authors

  • H. Bernitz Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
  • S. E. Piper Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
  • T. Solheim Department of Pathology and Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway
  • P. J. Van Niekerk Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa
  • T. J. Swart Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa.

Abstract

In a recent court case, a comparison was made between an impression of marks left in cheese at a murder scene and a set of study models of one of the suspects. The court was reluctant to accept the validity of the pattern-associated comparison that was used in the identification.

This study compared marks made in cheese, butter and cooked potato with study models taken fTomvolunteers. Patternassociated comparison was the method used. Eighty pair-wise comparisons were made by two odontologists. The examiners correctly identified all the true matches fTomamong the eighty comparisons as well as selecting the dental models for which there were no corresponding silicone impressions. In the absence of identifiable fingerprints or DNA samples, the method can be employed for matching left in foodstuffs to the dentitions of suspects.

Author Biography

H. Bernitz, Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa

Dr H Bernitz
Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Biology
Faculty of Dentistry
University of Pretoria

Post Office Box 1266
Pretoria 0001
Gauteng
South Africa

Downloads

Published

2023-07-27

How to Cite

Bernitz, H., Piper, S. E., Solheim, T., Van Niekerk, P. J., & Swart, T. J. (2023). Comparison of bitemarks left in foodstuffs with models of the suspects’ dentitions as a means of identifying a perpetrator. The Journal of Forensic Odonto-Stomatology - JFOS, 18(2), 27: 31. Retrieved from https://ojs.iofos.eu/index.php/Journal/article/view/1735