About the Journal

Focus and Scope

The Journal of Forensic Odonto-Stomatology (JFOS) is an international publication dedicated to forensic odontology, forensic and legal odonto-stomatology, and the forensic dental sciences within the realm of justice administration and safeguarding legal rights.

The journal encompasses various domains of forensic odontology, encompassing Abuse and Neglect, Age Estimation, Anthropology and Archaeology, Bite Marks, Dental Damage, Ethics, Facial Reconstruction, Identification of both deceased and living individuals, Mass Disaster, Jurisprudence and Litigation, and Virtopsy.

The JFOS publishes:

- Original Research Papers

- Review Articles (excluding narrative and descriptive reviews)

- Case Reports and Case Series

- Letters to the Editor

- Position and Opinion Papers

The JFOS rigorously adheres to ethical publication guidelines, comprehensively outlined in its Policies section.

 

Author Guidelines and Ethical Policy

Before you begin

Open Access Policy

JFOS advocates for openly accessible research in forensic odontology to the public, thereby fostering a worldwide exchange of knowledge and enabling publication access for young or financially constrained researchers.

The journal offers free and open access to full-text articles for both authors and readers. Full-text PDF versions of articles published since 1983 are available at https://ojs.iofos.eu/index.php/Journal/issue/archive.

 

Privacy Statement

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Research and Publication Ethics for authors

As outlined in the General Constitution (section 2.b), the mission of IOFOS is “to foster goodwill, progress, and research in forensic odontology” [add link]. This objective is pursued by gathering and publishing pertinent research and scientific papers in Forensic Odonto-Stomatology.

All research and scientific papers submitted must comply with the principles set forth in the Helsinki Declaration (World Health Organization – 1975). Articles failing to meet these principles will be rejected by the International Editorial Board.

Research involving human participants, human materials, human data, or animals must meet the ethical standards of the relevant committee on human experimentation (institutional or regional) and adhere to the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, revised in 2013 (accessible at https://www.evidence.it/articoli/pdf/e1000059.pdf). If there is suspicion that the research did not conform to appropriate ethical standards, Editors will follow the Misconduct Policy [farei link ipertestuale alle policies per Editori e Revisori] and may reject the manuscript and/or contact the authors’ institution or Ethics Committee. Occasionally, if the Editor has serious ethical concerns about a study, the manuscript may be rejected on ethical grounds even with prior Ethics Committee approval.

Under no circumstances should personal details of research participants, such as names, initials, or hospital numbers, be disclosed, particularly when using illustrative materials. For research involving animals, it must be clearly stated that the study complies with relevant institutional, regional, or national regulations or guidelines on the care and use of laboratory animals.

Authors must ensure the authenticity and originality of their work, while reviewers and the Editorial Team are responsible for upholding anti-plagiarism standards.

 

Research Ethics for authors

 

Research Involving Human Subjects

When conducting research involving human subjects, materials, tissues, or data, authors must adhere to the Declaration of Helsinki, last revised in 2013. This entails obtaining approval from a local institutional review board (IRB) or Ethics Committee prior to commencing the study, as per point 23 of the declaration. The manuscript should include essential details such as the project identification code, approval date, and the name of the reviewing body.

Example of an ethical statement: “All subjects gave their informed consent for inclusion before they participated in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of XXX (Project identification code).”

If ethical approval is unnecessary, authors must provide either an exemption letter or cite relevant legislation.

 

Informed Consent

In any research involving human subjects, participants must be fully informed about the research purpose, data usage, and potential risks. Written informed consent is required, especially for case reports and series, with consent forms granting permission for publication in various formats and a statement should be included in the manuscript. For publication in JFOS, the consent form should include unlimited permission for publication in all formats (including print, electronic, and online), sublicensed and reprinted versions (including translations and derivative works), and other works and products under an open access license.

Private information identifying participants should be avoided unless relevant to the research, and anonymization is necessary. Specific consent for publication must be obtained for any case details, personal information, or patient images included in manuscripts. Additional review may be conducted for studies involving vulnerable groups, and manuscripts must justify any categorization based on race, ethnicity, gender, or other factors. Compliance with these requirements is necessary for publication in JFOS.

 

Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Animals in Research

Editors evaluate whether the potential benefits of animal research outweigh the harm and ensure procedures are unlikely to offend readers. Authors must follow the '3Rs' principle: replace animals when possible, reduce their number, and refine conditions to minimize harm. Details on housing, husbandry, and pain management should be included, and authors can consult guidelines for further assistance Code of Practice for the Housing and Care of Animals Used in Scientific Procedures, American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, or European Animal Research Association..

If national law mandates ethical approval, studies involving certain animals require approval from an Ethics Committee. The manuscript should include project details and confirm compliance with regulations. In cases involving client-owned animals, informed consent is necessary. Authors must ensure accuracy.

Example of an ethical statement: “The study was conducted in accordance with the commonly-accepted ‘3Rs’, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of XXX (Project identification code).”

If no ethical approval is needed by law, authors must provide an exemption with justification. If no Ethics Committee exists, ethical aspects are evaluated by Reviewers and Editors. Submissions violating these principles may be rejected.

 

Research Involving Cell Lines

Methods sections should detail the origin of each cell line in research submissions. For established cell lines, provenance should be specified with references to published papers or commercial sources. For unpublished de novo cell lines, including those obtained from other labs, institutional review board or Ethics Committee approval documentation is necessary. Written informed consent is required for human-origin cell lines.

 

Research Involving Plants

Experimental research on plants, including collection, must adhere to institutional, national, or international guidelines, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Genetic information and origin must be provided for each manuscript. For rare and non-model plants, voucher specimens should be deposited in accessible herbariums or museums, with detailed population sampling information. Exceptions may be made for rare, threatened, or endangered species, provided justification is provided.

 

Sex and Gender in Research

Authors should follow the ‘Sex and Gender Equity in Research – SAGER – guidelines’ and incorporate sex and gender considerations where relevant. Clarity in the use of terms sex and gender is advised, with clear indication in titles or abstracts of the relevant sexes addressed in the study. Authors should detail how sex was considered in study design, provide disaggregated data, and justify any lack of sex analysis in the discussion. Reviewing the full guidelines before submission is recommended.

 

Borders and Territories

Authors should recognize the potential importance of disputes over boundaries and territories when describing their research or providing addresses in correspondence. Editorial decisions are within the Editorial Team's purview, and they aim to resolve disputes satisfactorily. The Jfos remains neutral regarding jurisdictional claims depicted in published maps and institutional affiliations.

 

Publication Ethics for authors

Authors submitting to JFOS must ensure their manuscripts adhere to ethical standards outlined in JFOS policies. Key requirements include accurately presenting research findings, disclosing potential conflicts of interest, and obtaining permission for previously published content. Plagiarism, data fabrication, and image manipulation are prohibited, and any errors found post-publication must be promptly communicated. Original research results must be novel and not previously published. The authors must provide an explicit declaration in the Title Page that the paper is original and does not replicate neither in part nor totally previous publications (in journals, website, final thesis, etc) authored by these or different authors. Simultaneous submission to multiple journals is not allowed, and authors must affirm the originality of their work. Quoted reuse of text from another source must be accompanied by quotation marks, and proper citation of the original source is required. If a study’s design or the structure or language of the manuscript has been influenced by prior works, these sources must be explicitly referenced. Additionally, authors must comply with JFOS copyright policies and advertising guidelines, and release the copyright rights for publication to the journal to complete the submission process with final authority resting with the Editorial Board.

JFOS does not permit any advertising that could influence Editorial decisions. Advertisements should be clearly identifiable as advertisements. The Editorial Board has full and final authority in the approval and Editors should consider all criticisms of advertisements prior to inclusion for publication.

 

Compliance with ICMJE Recommendations

IOFOS adheres to the guidelines set forth by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) concerning manuscript preparation and authorship. According to these guidelines, authors must fulfill four criteria to qualify for authorship, including substantial contributions to the work’s conception, drafting or critical review of the manuscript, final approval of the version to be published, and accountability for the work’s integrity. Contributors who do not meet these criteria should be acknowledged. Authorship entails making a significant contribution to the research and being responsible for the work undertaken. Any changes to the author list during or after publication undergo careful evaluation by the Editorial Team, with final decisions made regarding modifications. Requests to change author names post-publication are typically declined unless all authors provide valid and justified consent. For more detailed information, visit http://www.icmje.org/icmje-recommendations.pdf.

If a manuscript is submitted with a deceased author included in the authorship, or if an author passes away during peer review, the corresponding author, or co-authors, should inform the Editorial Team. If the deceased author was a corresponding author, the authorship group should nominate a co-author for this role. The corresponding author should confirm the contribution of the deceased author and any potential conflicts of interest. Upon publication, a note will be added under the author list.

Authors are expected to consider carefully the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive list of authors at the time of the original submission. Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made during the Editorial process only before the manuscript has been accepted. Authorship changes, including any addition, removal, or rearrangement of author names will require the approval of all authors including any to be removed. To request any change in authorship, the Editorial Team must receive from the corresponding author: (a) the reason for the change in author list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.

Occasionally, authors may desire to alter their name post-publication. Typically, such requests are declined by the Editorial Team unless a valid and well-justified request is unanimously approved by all authors involved

Author contributions encompass various aspects such as conceptualization, methodology, data analysis, and funding acquisition, among others. It’s crucial to limit authorship to those who have made significant contributions to the reported work. The corresponding author serves as the liaison between the Editor and other authors, ensuring communication and involvement in major publication decisions. If authorship is attributed to a consortium or group, individual members listed must meet authorship criteria. The consortium/group will not retain authorship but may be acknowledged separately if provided.

 

Policies on Conflict of Interest

JFOS, as per the ICMJE guidelines, mandates authors to disclose all competing interests, including financial and non-financial, before submitting their manuscripts. Conflicts of interest can arise from various relationships and can potentially bias actions. Financial ties are common but conflicts can stem from personal, academic, or intellectual reasons. Disclosure of funding sources and conflicts, including consultancy work and patents, is necessary. Authors with no conflicts must explicitly state so. Editors and reviewers must also declare any competing interests to maintain the integrity of the peer review process. For more information please visit http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/author-responsibilities–conflicts-of-interest.html

 

Authorship and the Use of AI or AI-Assisted Technologies

JFOS adheres to the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) stance regarding the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted technology in manuscript preparation. AI tools like ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs) are not eligible for authorship recognition. Authors must explicitly declare the use of AI or AI-assisted tools in their manuscript submissions, providing detailed information in the cover letter. Transparency is key, with authors required to disclose how these tools were employed in the "Materials and Methods" section and acknowledge the AI tool's product details in the "Acknowledgments" section. Authors bear full responsibility for the originality, validity, and integrity of their manuscript content, including contributions from AI or AI-assisted tools, and must ensure compliance with JFOS's publication ethics policies. The Editorial Team may request additional information, and editorial decisions will align with JFOS's Editorial Process.

 

Authenticity and originality of the work

Research findings must be novel, original and unpublished. Authors must explicitly declare on the Title Page that the paper is original and does not replicate any previous publications, whether in part or in whole, authored by themselves or others, in journals, websites, final theses, etc.

 

Example of an authenticity and originality statement:

“STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY AND ORIGINALITY

I affirm that the manuscript submitted to the JFOS journal represents entirely my/our original work unless otherwise stated and properly cited. This statement covers all aspects of the manuscript, including text, figures, tables, data, and any accompanying materials. I confirm that:

1. All external sources utilized in this manuscript have been duly acknowledged and cited following accepted academic standards. Proper referencing and attribution have been provided for all sources of information, including but not limited to books, articles, websites, and other resources.

2. Contributions from co-authors, supervisors, or other individuals have been explicitly recognized in the manuscript. Proper credit has been given to all individuals who have made significant contributions, and their consent for inclusion has been obtained.

3. The manuscript has not been previously submitted, either partially or entirely, for any other academic qualification at any other institution. Furthermore, it has not been previously published, in whole or in part, unless specific permissions and acknowledgments are provided.

4. Any third-party materials incorporated in this manuscript have been used with the permission of the copyright holders, and appropriate acknowledgments have been made in the text and reference sections.

5. The manuscript does not violate any individual’s, entity’s, or organization’s intellectual property rights, copyright, trademark, or any other rights. The necessary permissions and rights have been obtained for the inclusion of copyrighted materials, where applicable.

6. I acknowledge that any breach of academic integrity, including plagiarism or misrepresentation of sources, constitutes a serious offense, and I understand the consequences of such actions.

7. I am aware that the JFOS reserves the right to conduct plagiarism checks and verify the originality of this manuscript using appropriate software or other methods.

By endorsing this statement, I confirm that the manuscript is my/our original work, and I/we assume full responsibility for its content and authenticity. I recognize the significance of honesty and integrity in academic research and pledge to uphold these principles.

Full name of corresponding author:

Signature:

Date:”

 

Intellectual Property and Copyright

For articles published in JFOS journals, authors retain the copyright. The articles are licensed under Open Journal Systems, allowing free downloading and reading. Additionally, the article may be reused and quoted with proper citation of the original published version. These terms facilitate widespread use and visibility of the work while ensuring authors receive due credit.

In special cases, different licensing may apply. Authors with specific conditions, such as funding-related restrictions, incompatible with this license should notify the Editorial Office during submission [please refer to Conflict of Interest section]. Exceptions are granted at the publisher’s discretion.

Authors must obtain permission for reproducing any previously published material (figures, tables, text, etc.) not in the public domain or without copyright ownership before submission.

 

Permission is necessary for:

•Using your own work previously published by other publishers without retaining copyright.

•Incorporating substantial extracts from anyone else’s work or a series of works.

•Utilizing tables, graphs, charts, schemes, and artworks if they remain unaltered or minimally modified.

•Using photographs for which you lack copyright ownership.

 

Permission is not required for:

•Recreating your own table using data already published elsewhere, with proper citation.

•Employing very short quotes under fair use guidelines.

•Redrawing and significantly altering graphs, charts, schemes, and artwork to the extent that they are unrecognizable, but verifying copyright permissions for underlying data may be necessary.

Once permission is obtained, the copyright holder may specify the acknowledgment format, or authors can use the suggested style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].”

Authors, through a publishing agreement, grant JFOS the right to publish their original work, ensuring it hasn’t been previously published. Depending on the chosen Creative Commons end user license, authors grant exclusive or non-exclusive rights to JFOS, allowing readers to reuse and share the article while ensuring proper attribution.

Authors retain various rights, including patent and trademark rights, the freedom to use their research data, and the ability to reuse their material in new works with proper acknowledgment. They can also publicly share preprints, accepted manuscripts, and final published articles. Regardless of publication choice, their institution can use articles for teaching and training purposes.

Institutions, with proper acknowledgment, can distribute copies electronically or physically for teaching purposes, incorporate material into coursework and courseware programs, but not in Massive Open Online Courses, and include articles in grant funding applications.

 

Plagiarism, Data Fabrication and Image Manipulation

Plagiarism is not acceptable in JFOS journals. Plagiarism includes copying text, ideas, images, or data from another source, even from your own publications, without giving credit to the original source.

Reuse of text that is copied from another source must be between quotation marks and the original source must be cited. If a study’s design or the manuscript’s structure or language has been inspired by previous studies, these studies must be explicitly cited.

All submissions are checked for plagiarism even using specific software.

If plagiarism is detected during the peer review process, the manuscript may be rejected. If plagiarism is detected after publication, an investigation will take place and action taken in accordance with our policies.

JFOS recognizes various forms of plagiarism, including but not limited to:

- Verbatim Plagiarism: Copying text from another source without proper citation.

- Paraphrasing Plagiarism: Rewriting someone else’s work without proper attribution.

- Mosaic Plagiarism: Combining text from different sources without citation to create a new document.

- Self-Plagiarism: Reproducing one's own previously published work without proper acknowledgment.

- Idea Plagiarism: Using someone else's ideas, concepts, or research findings without appropriate credit.

 

Patent

JFOS offer prompt, thorough peer review and swift publication upon acceptance. Accepted articles are swiftly accessible online with a DOI, continuously published irrespective of issue release dates. Publication and editorial processes proceed independently of pending patent or intellectual property matters. Authors must resolve any such issues before publication and declare patent applications or registrations as per JFOS's Conflict of Interest Policy.

JFOS strictly prohibits plagiarism, encompassing the unauthorized use of text, ideas, images, or data from any source, including one’s own work, without proper attribution. Directly quoted text must be cited, and studies inspiring a manuscript’s design or language must be referenced. All submissions undergo plagiarism checks, and any detected plagiarism may lead to rejection during peer review or post-publication investigation. Various forms of plagiarism, such as verbatim, paraphrasing, mosaic, self, and idea plagiarism, are recognized.

Additionally, JFOS mandates the submission of original, unprocessed image files and data, and prohibits manipulation that could distort the original information. Undeclared image modifications prompt investigation, requiring authors to provide original images and data. Any irregular image manipulation may result in manuscript rejection or post-publication correction or retraction. Data integrity is crucial, prohibiting inappropriate selection, manipulation, enhancement, or fabrication, including exclusion of data points, data fabrication, biased result selection, and selective analysis methods. Authors are encouraged to retain unprocessed data for at least five years after publication, promoting transparency and reproducibility.

 

Citation Policies

Authors must cite sources properly and obtain permission when necessary, avoiding excessive self-citation and copying references without reading the cited work. They should refrain from preferential citation of their own, friends’, peers’, or institution’s publications, as well as advertisements. Following COPE guidelines, direct quotations from other researchers’ publications, including the author’s own work, must be appropriately cited within quotation marks. COPE offers recommendations for best practices regarding citation manipulation in a discussion document.

JFOS is dedicated to promoting open scientific exchange and facilitating best practices in research data sharing and archiving. Authors are encouraged to share various research data, ensuring it is findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR principles). Depositing data and code in trusted repositories is recommended, with exceptions outlined in the Data Availability Statement. Ethical, legal, and privacy considerations dictate data sharing, with authors responsible for ensuring compliance with consent and privacy laws. Restricted access situations require clear explanations and data availability upon request for peer review. While some institutions have finite data retention requirements, authors are urged to archive data or provide minimal datasets within Supplementary Material.

Data availability statements are mandatory for all JFOS publications, facilitating transparency and reproducibility. During peer review, authors may be asked to provide existing datasets and details for analysis.

 

Data preservation

JFOS emphasizes the joint responsibility of researchers, institutions, journals, and data repositories for long-term data preservation. Authors are urged to choose data repositories or commit to preserving datasets on institutional servers for at least five years post-publication. If a chosen repository becomes inaccessible, authors may be asked to transfer data to another repository with a correction or update to the original publication.

When selecting a repository, authors should consider criteria such as long-term preservation, stable identifiers (e.g., DOIs), barrier-free public access, open licenses, and confidential review processes. Changes to data access criteria should be promptly communicated to the Editorial office.

Authors should formally cite any external repositories storing datasets mentioned in their manuscript, including the main datasets and any others used in the research. Citation enforcement is ensured by the Editorial Team prior to publication.

 

Supplementary Material

Supplementary material, including additional data and files, can be uploaded during manuscript submission. These files are accessible to referees during peer review and can be in any format, though common, non-proprietary formats are recommended. Citations and references in supplementary files are permitted if they appear in the main text’s reference list.

 

Unpublished Data

Authors should note any restrictions on data availability during submission and in the manuscript itself. Phrases like “Data not shown,” “Unpublished data,” “in preparation,” or “submitted” should be avoided, with authors encouraged to publish all relevant observations as supplementary material.

 

Reviewers Suggestion

Reviewer suggestions can be made during the submission process, with two potential reviewers recommended based on their expertise. Editors may not necessarily contact these referees. Detailed contact information, including name and email address, should be provided. Proposed reviewers should not be current collaborators or co-authors within the last three years. They should also be from different institutions than the authors. Editorial Board members and frequently cited authors can be suggested as potential reviewers. For more information on reviewer qualifications and responsibilities, refer to the relevant section in the Ethical Guidelines for Reviewers and Editors.

 

Editorial Decision and Revision

All articles, reviews, and communications submitted to JFOS undergo rigorous peer review, with a minimum of two reviews provided. Editorial decisions are communicated as follows:

•Accept after Minor Revisions: The manuscript is conditionally accepted pending minor revisions based on reviewer feedback. Authors are allotted five days for revisions.

•Reconsider after Major Revisions: Manuscript acceptance depends on substantial revisions. Authors must provide a detailed response or rebuttal to reviewers’ comments, with a maximum of two rounds of major revisions allowed. Revised manuscripts are re-evaluated by reviewers. Authors should inform the Editorial Team if revision time exceeds two months to avoid undue time pressure.

•Reject and Encourage Resubmission: Manuscripts requiring additional experiments for conclusive findings are rejected but encouraged to resubmit after further experimentation.

•Reject: Manuscripts with significant flaws or lack of original contribution are rejected without opportunity for resubmission.

Authors must address all reviewer comments systematically, providing clear responses even in cases of disagreement.

 

Author Appeals

Authors can appeal a rejection decision by emailing the Editorial Team with a detailed justification and point-by-point responses to reviewers’ and/or Editor’s comments using an appeal form. Appeals are only accepted after a “reject and decline resubmission” verdict and must be submitted within three months of the decision date. The consulting Editor provides an advisory recommendation, which is then validated by the Editor-in-Chief. Final rejection decisions at this stage are irreversible.

 

Production and Publication

Upon acceptance, manuscripts undergo professional copy-editing, English editing, and proofreading by authors before final corrections, pagination, and publication on the journal’s website. Authors have 48 hours to review and indicate corrections upon receiving the publication draft. Failure to respond within this timeframe implies consent to publish the manuscript as is.

 

Author Instructions and Submission

Thank you for considering the Journal of Forensic Odonto-Stomatology for your submission.

Submitted manuscripts must not have been published elsewhere or under consideration by other journals. The Journal Management holds the copyright for all published material, with final publication determined by the Editor’s discretion.

Upon manuscript submission, you’ll receive confirmation of receipt along with a reference number for further correspondence.

 

Make a new submission or view your pending submissions.

Submission Preparation Checklist 

As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.

• The submission has not been previously published, nor is it before another journal for consideration (or an explanation has been provided in Comments to the Editor)
• The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, RTF, or WordPerfect document file format
• Where available, URLs for the references have been provided
• The text is single-spaced; uses a 12-point font; employs italics, rather than underlining (except with URL addresses); and all illustrations, figures, and tables are placed within the text at the appropriate points, rather than at the end
• The text adheres to the stylistic and bibliographic requirements outlined in the Author Guidelines, which is found in About the Journal.

Manuscripts should ideally not exceed 3000 words and include a maximum of 30 references. Here are the formatting guidelines:

 

1.Format: Word-processed in Arial 12 font, single-spaced, with 2.54cm margins. Section headings should be in bold uppercase. Number pages consecutively in the top right corner.

 

2.Title Page: Include manuscript title, author(s) names, qualifications, affiliations, corresponding author’s contact details, keywords, and running title. Upload as a separate file during submission.

 

3.Manuscript Components:

•Title

•Abstract: A concise summary (150-300 words) without abbreviations or references.

•Keywords: Provide 4-6 keywords.

•Main Text: Organized into sections like introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion, conclusion(s). Abbreviate journal titles according to specified guidelines. Include manufacturer details for proprietary names.

•Acknowledgments: Italicized and bold, placed before the reference list.

•References: Cited in-text with superscript numbers, numbered consecutively, with punctuation preceding numbers. Personal communications cited in parentheses within the text. Use hyphens and commas as appropriate for multiple citations.

•Tables, Photographs, and Illustrations: Prepared on separate pages, clearly numbered and identified. Photographs must be high-resolution JPEG files. Line drawings should have clear lettering on a white background. Number figures and tables using Arabic numerals, referring to them in the text as Fig. 1, Table 1, etc.

•Explanatory Legends: Explains figures in the manuscript.

 

4.Reference Guidelines: Follow the Vancouver style with proper spacing, punctuation, and italicization for book and journal titles: Ellis B, Lamb DJ. The setting characteristics of alginate impression materials. Br Dent J 1981;151:343-6.

We appreciate your adherence to these guidelines and look forward to receiving your submission.

*Books (print)

Author/Editor (editor/editors put ed./eds. after the name).

Book title (in italics)

Edition (if not the first edition)

Place of publication (more than one place – use the first named)

Publisher

Year of publication

Page numbers where relevant

Bowers CM. Forensic Dental Evidence – An Investigator’s Handbook. San Diego, California. Elsevier; 2004.

*Books (chapter in an edited book)

Author of chapter

Title of chapter, followed by, In:

Editor

Title of book (in italics)

Edition (if not the first edition)

Place of publication

Publisher

Year of publication

Page numbers (use ‘p’ before the page numbers).

Palmer RN. Fundamental Principles. In: Stark MM (ed.). Clinical Forensic Medicine – A Physicians Guide.

2nd ed. Totowa, New Jersey. Humana Press; 2005. p 47-51.

*Corporate author

Tariffs, Instruments, Materials and Equipment Committee, Australian Dental Association Inc.

Cotton pellets and gingival retraction cords. Clinical Notes No.2 Aust Dent J 1984;29:279.

*For Editor or Compiler

Meyer J, Squier CA, Gerson SJ, eds. The structure and function of oral mucosa.Oxford: Permagon;1984.

*Journal articles (print)

Author

Title of article

Title of journal (in italics)

Year of publication

Volume number (issue number if present)

Page numbers of article

Ellis B, Lamb DJ. The setting characteristics of alginate impression materials. Br Dent J 1981;151:343-6.

*Journal articles (electronic)

Author

Title of article

Title of Journal (in italics)

Year of publication

Volume number (issue number if present)

Page numbers

URL or DOI

Date of access

Arrami M, Garner H. A tale of two citations. Nature 2008;451(7177):397-°©‐9.

Available from: www.nature.com/nature/journal/v451/n7177/full/451397a.html [cited 20 January 2008].

*Websites

Medecins sans Frontieres [Internet]. [updated 2006 Jul 8; cited 2009 Mar 23];

Available from: http://www.msf.org/home-uk.cfm.

*Newspaper articles

Author (if no author, use the name of the newspaper)

Title of article

Title of newspaper (in italics)

Day, month and year of publication

Page number

Lawrence F. School meal spending: aces and dunces. The Guardian. Thursday Mar 24 2005: 6

*Newspaper Articles (electronic)

Author (if no author, use the name of the newspaper)

Title of article

Title of newspaper (in italics)

Day, month and year of publication

Page number

URL

Date of access

Lawrence F. School meal spending: aces and dunces. The Guardian. Thursday Mar 24 2005: 6

Available from: www.nature.com/nature/journal/v451/n7177/full/451397a.html [cited 20 January 2008].

*Audiovisual material

Chason KW, Sallustio S. Hospital preparedness for bioterrorism [videocassette]. Secaucus (NJ): Network for Continuing Medical Education; 2002.

 

5. Authors should have WRITTEN PERMISSION to use illustrations that may identify human subjects or to disclose sensitive personal information about identifiable persons. Please send a copy of this document with your manuscript.

 

6. It is important that the manuscript be submitted in its final form and that the author(s) keep copies of all material provided.

 

7. Please state any conflict of interest.

 

8. Confidentiality of your manuscript will be maintained at all times during the review process. Manuscripts should be submitted electronically using the instructions on the IOFOS.eu website. This facility is available since January 2012.xc